Cùng xét ví dụ sau:

line-graph

Question: The graph below shows electricity production (in terawatt hours) in France between 1980 and 2012.

–>“The line graph compares the amount of electricity produced in France using four different sources of power over a period of 32 years.”

Note:

  • The graph–> the line graph
  • Shows–> compares
  • Electricity production–> the amount of electricity produced
  • Between 1980 and 2012–> over a period of 32 years.

Paraphrase câu hỏi như thế nào?

Sử dụng từ đồng nghĩa: thay thế các từ bằng các từ khác có nghĩa tương tự.

The graph-(Subject) below shows-(Verb) electricity production-(Object) (in terawatt hours) in France between 1980 and 2012-(Time).

Subject:

  • The graph = the pie/line/bar graph
  • The diagram= the figure
  • The chart= bar/pie/flow chart; table
  • Maps= diagrams
  • The charts = The two bar/line/pie charts; there are two bar/line/pie charts, one of which shows…the other shows…

Verb:

  • Shows/ gives= illustrates/compares/reveals/indicates/demonstrates…
  • Trends in = changes in

Object:

  • UK consumption = consumption in the UK
  • Various laptop features = different function of laptops
  • House ownership = people who have houses/ household having houses
  • The development of = the growth and expansion of
  • Air travel = travelling by air
  • Male = man; female = woman; male counterpart; female counterpart.
  • Gender = sex (by gender/ sex)
  • [Different/ several/ various/ distinct] + N
  • Transportation = [means/ mothods/ patterns/forms] of transport

Time:

Between 2015 and 2025 = from 2015 to 2015/ over a period of 10 years from 2015 to 2025/ [over-during-throughout] a 10-year period from 2015 to 2025/ during 2015 and 2015.

Every day/ week/ year = each day/ week/ year
= per day/ week/ year
=on a daily basis/ on a weekly basis/ on an annual basis.

10 years = a decade

Age:

  • 25 age group = the group of age 25/ the age group of 25/ 25-year-old group
  • People aged 25 or under = people aged 25 or younger
  • People aged 25 or more = people aged 25 or older
  • People between 25-30 years old = people aged 25-30/ the 25-30 age group/ 25-30 year olds / 25-30 year-old people
  • Children = the young = young people = youngsters
  • The elderly = elderly people = senior citizens = elders
  • People in the 20-29 age group = people in their twenties

Quantities:

  • The proportion of + plural verb

Ex: Singapore has the highest proportion of millionaire households

  • The amount of + uncountable noun
  • The figure for + plural noun/ uncountable noun/ country/ percentages
  • The number of + plural noun.
  • Sort of/ Kind of/ type of…

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