Mục lục
Chủ đề Crime được xem là một trong những topic hóc búa nhất trong đề thi IELTS Writing và Speaking. Nếu như các bạn không chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng về kiến thức liên quan đến chủ đề thì các bạn rất dễ bị bí từ và khó có thể hoàn thành bài tốt. IELTS Lingo muốn gởi đến cho các bạn bộ từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Crime band 7. Hãy cùng tìm hiểu ngay bài viết này nhé!
Từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Crime trong Writing
- Inhibit/ban/forbidden/prohibit
Ex: Prohibiting children from easy access to pornography and violent contents is believed to mitigate the risks of criminal behaviour among them.
- Offend against something: to break a rule or principle or not fit well with something that people consider to be correct
Ex: Anyone who offends against the moral codes of our country will face strict, merciless (tàn nhẫn) punishment.
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Infringe = break a law / infringement
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Law-abiding citizens
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Abide by=comply by=obey =adhere to the law
Ex: If people fail to adhere to the rules, they may face strict, merciless (tàn nhẫn) punishment.
- Deter/prevent/tackle/combat crimes
Ex: In order to deter crimes, many imperative measures with the intertwined cooperation and involvement of many key stakeholders like parents, schools and authorities need to be conducted as soon as possible.
- Incarcerate/ incarceration : bỏ tù
Ex: The governor announced his plan to incarcerate repeat offenders.
- Impose stricter punishments on someone: áp đặt sự trừng phạt nghiêm khắc
Ex: Imposing stricter punishments on repeat offenders or recidivism is seen as among the most effective solutions to mitigate crime rates.
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Punish/sentence/penalise
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Sentence
He got a heavy/light sentence he was severely/not severely punished).
The offence carries a jail/prison/life/five-year sentence.
He was given a non-custodial/suspended sentence.
- Imprison/ imprisonment
Ex: He was sentenced to life imprisonment.
- Social evil/ social order/ public order: tệ nạn xã hội, trật tự xã hội
Ex: Drug addiction is one of today’s great social evils.
- Menace /ˈmen.ɪs/: something that is likely to cause harm
Ex: The menace of drugs can be fought by education
- Enforce the law: thực thi pháp luật
Ex: A second approach is to increase police manpower and powers to stop dealers and to enforce the law.
- Liable: having (legal) responsibility for something or someone
Ex: It is likely that teenagers whose parents are tobacconists or alcoholics may be more liable to use wine, cigarette than those whose parents abstain from (stay away from) these stimulants.
- Cognitive and physical deterioration: sự xuống cấp về thể chất và trí tuệ
Ex: It is irrefutable that youth drug abuse can result in cognitive, physical deterioration and a spate of juvenile delinquency.
Bài mẫu chủ đề Crime trong IELTS Writing
Question: The use of illegal drugs, such as heroin and cocaine, are becoming more and more common in many countries. What are some of the problems associated with drug abuse, and what are some of the possible solutions?
It is universally acknowledged that unhealthy substances such as wine, cigarette and heroin have adverse impacts on our physical, mental and reproductive health. However, there has been a staggering increase in youth drug abuse. This alarming trend is associated with numerous motivations and leads to a wide range of unexpected consequences; hence, more assertive remedies to combat this thorny problem should be conducted as soon as possible.
Obviously, unhealthy living surroundings and negligence of parents can be determining factors that are responsible for drug abuse in adolescents. It is likely that teenagers whose parents are tobacconists or alcoholics may be more liable to use wine, cigarette than those whose parents abstain from these stimulants. Another decisive reason why juniors become drug users is the deficiency in careful nurture. Therefore, they are easily abetted by their bad peers on the grounds that they cannot resist the temptation of their curiosity.
It is irrefutable that youth drug abuse can result in cognitive, physical deterioration and a spate of juvenile delinquency. In fact, people who are drunk or take an overdose of heroin may lose their control, which can lead to anti-social behaviour such as vandalism, illegal race or sexual assault. In addition, long-term addiction to wine and cigarette is correlated with lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
In conclusion, getting exposed to drugs in early age can exert a variety of negatively far-reaching implications for the cognitive capacity and health and even lead to casualties. It is imperative for schools and parents to instil aforementioned perilous impacts of abusing these detrimental substances into the psyche of young generations and provide ready access to many recreational and volunteering activities for them.
