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Chào các bạn! Business là một chủ đề thường xuât hiện trong bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2. Hôm nay IELTS Lingo xin chia sẻ bài viết TOPIC BUSINESS, các bạn cùng theo dõi nhé!
TOPIC BUSINESS là một chủ đề lạ và thú vị nhưng ít khi xuất hiện trong Writing Task 2. Đây là một chủ đề hay thuộc dạng Opinion. Để đạt được điểm cao ở đề bài này bạn nên viết theo kiểu 7/3 với Body 1 nói về quan điểm ngược lại, Body 2 nêu quan điểm cá nhân và bảo vệ quan điểm của mình. Các bạn cần lưu ý phần Conclusion, Lingo có viết thêm 1 câu mang phong cách ‘recommendation’ các bạn có thể tham khảo thêm.
Question: To succeed in a business, one needs to know math. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It is generally the case that mathematical skills have contributed to the success of entrepreneurs. While this notion may be reasonable for some businessmen, I opine that for many successful companies nowadays, employers do not need to do the calculations themselves.
It is common knowledge that maths plays an integral role in operating a business. Firstly, an enormous number of calculations have to be conducted to determine the prices of products that are both appealing to buyers and sufficient to make the business financially healthy. Without the financial counting of all expenditures, the businessman can easily overcharge or undercharge customers for his services or goods. Secondly, to maximize profits, the owner needs to make the system as cost-efficient as possible. To do this, she or he needs math statistics to make decisions of where and how capital should be allocated.
However, it is my opinion that if numerical skills are not one’s forte, it does not mean he or she cannot run a successful business. The first reason for my argument is that employers can hire trusted employees to take charge of the accounting job. In the corporate world, it is not uncommon that the business owner is not the one who works with figures in his company. Another compelling reason is that delegating the bookkeeping work to subordinates might be an advisable practice. By doing this, the entrepreneurs can save their time and cognitive space for other important decisions, such as launching new products or adapting to the dynamic economic climate.
In conclusion, while it is true that mathematics could be of pivotal importance for a business to prosper, I do not think its owner needs to be adept at mathematic capacities. It would be a wiser investment to employ a bookkeeper to do the job so that the entrepreneurs have time for strategic work.
Hướng dẫn học tập mà Lingo Connector biên soạn chắc chắn giúp các bạn có thêm kinh nghiệm trong việc xử lý các đề bài khó mà hay. Ngoài ra, các bạn hãy đề xuất những topic khó. Lingo Connector sẽ hướng dẫn giải chi tiết những chủ đề được yêu cầu nhiều nhất.
Language
IELTS Lingo chú thích từ vựng để các bạn có thêm kiến thức và dễ dàng học hơn nhé:
- mathematical skills (noun phrase): kỹ năng toán học
- an entrepreneur (n): doanh nhân khởi nghiệp
- to opine (v):tỏ bày
- common knowledge (noun phrase): kiến thức thông thường
- Integral (adj): không thể thiếu
- sufficient (adj): đủ
- financially healthy: vững mạnh về mặt tài chính
- to overcharge (v): bán giá cao hơn mặt bằng chung
- to undercharge (v): bán giá thấp hơn mặt bằng chung
- to maximize profits: tối đa hóa lợi nhuận
- cost-efficient (adj): hiệu quả về mặt chi phí
- math statistics (n): thống kê toán học
- capital (n): vốn
- to allocate (v): phân phát
- numerical skills (noun phrase): kỹ năng tính toán
- a forte (n): sở trường
- to take charge of: chịu trách nhiệm
- In the corporate world: trong giới kinh doanh
- a figure (n): số liệu
- to delegate (v): ủy quyền
- bookkeeping work (noun phrase): công việc kế toán
- cognitive space (noun phrase): không gian tư duy
- pivotal (adj): then chốt
- prosper (v): phát đạt
- adept (adj): lão luyện
- a wiser investment: một khoản đầu tư khôn ngoan hơn
- strategic work (noun phrase): công việc chiến lược
CÁC BÀI ESSAY MẪU CHỦ ĐỀ BUSINESS
Essay 1
As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. Do you agree or disagree?
Sample 1
In the modern busy life, responsibility to the public/ society has played an integral role in the development for both individuals and enterprises. Many adopt that businesses should only contribute to their economic boom without regarding the social concerns. For my own perspective, generating profits and social duties are equally important.
On the one hand, people recognize that firms need to make money to survive in this competitive world. Firstly, it is logical that the top priority of any company should be to cover its running costs, such as employee’s salary and office rental. Only by satisfying these expenditures can entrepreneurs generate innovations and makes more improvement in their businesses. Secondly, the expansion of businesses can effectively help the government to mitigate the problem of unemployment. In other words, a great number of employees are always needed in the process of expanding any company. Finally, if enterprises generate more money, they will pay more taxes to the government. As a consequence, the authority can use this capital to spend on key fields to enhance the quality of life of the whole community.
On the other hand, there are some strong reasons why businesses should accept that make contributions to the society. One reason is that enterprises must concern about environmental contamination because their production has direct negative impacts on the surrounding. A typical example is that if many factories in industrial zones installed wastewater system instead of discharging chemical waste directly into lakes and rivers, water degradation could be controlled. Another reason is that there are various simple measures that firms can take to contribute to the society. For example, they can carry out some charitable activities such as providing scholarships. As a result, not only may they help those who are less fortunate but they also enhance their image.
In conclusion, enterprises should place as much importance on their social obligations as they do on their financial goals.
Sample 2
In the age of industrialization, making the greatest possible profit is supposed to be the main purpose of any business. While this may be true to some extent, I believe the responsibilities of businesses should include making money and making contributions to the community. This can help not only the businesses to grow but also the whole country to develop.
It goes without saying that earning profits is the ultimate aim of every company. The first reason to be mentioned is businesses pay taxes for the government. With that money, the government can build infrastructures such as hospitals, schools, and parks to take care of citizen’s mental and physical wellbeing, which can increase the standard of living of a certain country. Moreover, alongside the development of businesses, more jobs are created. A profitable company will consider expanding their business by building up other branches or investing overseas. The necessity for larger numbers of employees is prominent, which can solve the unemployment problem.
On the other hand, social responsibilities should also be seen as a long run strategy of businesses. Firstly, businesses cannot earn profits without consideration about the impacts of their operations on the people and the natural surroundings. Companies have responsibilities to protect mother nature who provides them with various materials as well as the users who consume almost all of their products. Strengthening the mutual beliefs is a wise strategy. In addition, big successful corporations can contribute to the quality of life of the society through charity and financial scholarships. This is an investment for the future of those companies. For example, Unilever often organizes contests with a big award to support promising young generations. By doing so, it gains a lot of attention from the society, especially the unveiled talented actors who can become their efficient employees one day.
In conclusion, development of industry nowadays gives businesses various opportunities to earn high profit. These businesses, however, need to take these advantages not only to bolster the operations but also to improve the quality of life of the community.
Essay 2
Multinational companies are becoming increasingly common in developing countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?
Multinational enterprises have been increasingly popular in today’s business world. It is claimed that these enterprises provide plenty of opportunities for host countries; simultaneously, they are also pregnant with certain drawbacks for local businesses and the environment.
The activities of transitional corporations can create a significant economic boost for less developed nations. Firstly, thanks to projects concerning the construction of factories and infrastructure, more jobs and trainings for local people are created. Secondly, due to their activities, these corporations help other nations improve economic governance as well as broaden export and import, which enables them to gain further integration into global economy. From the international perspective, the activities of transnational companies also contribute to hunger eradication and poverty alleviation in developing countries. Additionally, the local industry can get access to higher technology from foreign countries through transitional companies, which helps improve its technological parameter.
On the other hand, multinational enterprises obviously have negative impacts on the local community. First, the jobs that they create are not permanent because these enterprises could relocate to another country, which is caused by management barriers in the host nation. Second, in developing economies, large multinational companies can have greater competitive advantages than local firms which may lead to the latter becoming broke. Last but not least, in order to maximize profits, transitional corporations often contribute to pollution in the local areas, which puts the environment under threat.
To summarize, despite the inevitable negative impacts when setting up business in other nations, transitional enterprises are evidently appealing to and are welcomed by the nations provided that their practices also respond to their social responsibilities apart from making money.
Essay 3
Some international companies are very powerful now and many people believe that it is a negative development. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your reasons and relevant examples.
In this era of globalisation, large international organisations have become ever powerful, and these firms have, for better or for worse, major influences on our lives. While these influences can be positive in some cases, I would argue that the problems are much greater.
Some positive changes can be expected. To begin with, powerful international organisations have brought about economic growth by boosting GDP and providing us with employment opportunities. For instance, Walmart and MC Donald’s have millions of employees working for them. Also, the ascent of such companies has ensured lower prices and quality products. The operations of MNCs also facilitate the transfer of technology and investment to other countries.
Although there have been many positive changes, the negative outcomes have been inevitable. The rise of such organisations has led to worker exploitation and degradation of cultural values. The masses and intellectuals are angered by their selfish motives of seeking expansion and dominance. Also, many local firms find it difficult to thrive along with the ever-growing corporations and are pushed out of market. Furthermore, many of these international companies have caused environmental degradation. For instance, many oil and energy companies are not environmentally responsible and have been causing great damage by emitting harmful gases in the atmosphere.
In short, I would agree to some extent that the development of these companies has had a negative impact, but one must realise that their existence in future is inaudible. It would be more rewarding if we were to ensure that the activities of such firms are for the greater good of the society.
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